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US picks new envoy to oversee Guantanamo closure
Cliff Sloan, a Washington lawyer, will take on the post, according to sources familiar with the decision. Secretary of State John Kerry told reporters that Sloan possessed “the intellect and skill as a negotiator respected across party lines,” adding “Cliff and I share the president’s conviction that Guantanamo’s continued operation isn’t in our security interests.” Sloan has previously served with all three branches of the government and worked on cases in both state and federal courts. The Guantanamo prison was set up during the Bush administration to try suspected Al Qaeda members and other terrorists. But it turned into a prolonged affair, with evidence on inmates often lacking and the methods chosen for interrogation coming under fire from human rights advocates around the world, who often called them “torture.” Lawyers weren’t given access to their clients, just as UN inspectors could not adequately make an assessment when they weren’t allowed to talk to inmates of their choosing individually. On top of this, the US would sometimes release pictures to show just how well the prisoners had it, but that always contrasted sharply with the testimonies of ex-prisoners and the health condition of current ones, many of whom spend 22 out of 24 hours in solitary confinement. Despite having lost favor both with members of the public and the government, the prison remains open. The administration of President Barack Obama has been promising to close it since his presidential victory in 2008, but has often said that Congress stands in its way. Attorney David Remes, who represents 17 Gitmo detainees, spoke to RT more than a month ago, sharing his predictions and arguing that Obama offered the “same empty promises” everyone heard before. “He continues to defend indefinite detention, he is going to appoint an envoy who has no power to do anything beyond what Obama allows him to do, and he keeps blaming Congress for the problem when he has the authority to transfer men,” Remes told RT. “My fear is that people will conclude, from listening to this speech, that there is forward motion, that the problem is solved, Guantanamo is closed, and everybody can go on to other things.” The uncertain nature of the prisoners’ futures after a decade of detention (often without charge or evidence) has driven them to desperate measures with a collective hunger strike, now involving 104 out of 166 prisoners. This has led to the harrowing ordeal of force-feeding – something that was later discovered to be a very temporary option that could not sustain a person’s life in a healthy way. That is not to mention the argument that many thought that depriving a person of their right to peaceful protest goes against the international principles of human rights. With the new envoy being announced on Monday, it remains to be seen what precise action will be taken on the matter. The previous holder of the special envoy post Sloan is to inherit was Daniel Fried. He had been reassigned in January, but has not been replaced. Part of his duties was to persuade countries to take in the inmates that have been approved for release. John Kerry summarized the administration’s reasons for wanting the facility shut down, and praised the new envoy for his skills and expertise. “Our fidelity to the rule of law likewise compels us also to end the long, uncertain detention of the detainees at Guantanamo… We can do it in a way that makes us more secure, not less. It will not be easy, but if anyone can effectively navigate the space between agencies and branches of government, it’s Cliff.” … Read More
Iranians celebrate Rouhani’s win, ‘a victory for moderation’
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In Tehran, thousands of jubilant Iranians hit the streets to celebrate their presidential election result. It was described as ‘a victory for moderation’ by the new President Hassan Rouhani.
The result was a resounding triumph for cleric Rouhani and his reform-minded supporters and an emphatic defeat of Iran’s conservative hardliners.
With six candidates in the running, Rouhani won more than 50 percent of the vote.
One Tehran resident said he believed that the support of former Presidents Rafsanjani and Khatami, as well as the withdrawal of reformist Aref from the race, contributed to Rouhani’s decisive victory.
Rouhani takes the helm of an economy battered by international sanctions, the result of Iran’s bitter dispute with the West over its nuclear programme.
On foreign policy, Rouhani has already struck a very different tone to that of outgoing president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Rouhani spoke of a new chance “in the international arena” for “those who truly respect democracy and cooperation”.
Matters of national security are the domain of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei so are outside the hands of the president.
More about: Election results, Iran, Iran elections 2013, President
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Hasan Rouhani leads vote count in Iran
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Iran’s Qalibaf presidential hopeful a former general and police chief
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Presidential candidate Mohammad Qalibaf is predicted to score well in voting in Iran’s big cities. The current Mayor of Tehran has done a lot for the capital – its road systems, parks, public transport and improving communities on the outskirts. His popularity is high.
He ran for president in 2005, when he was just starting out in politics. He had just got out of military uniform, that he’d worn since he was 18, when he went to fight in Iran’s war against Iraq.
But it was the Mayor of Tehran at the time who won: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Qalibaf, who ran as an independent, came in fourth. He hopes now that he’s paid his dues in the voters’ eyes.
Qalibaf’s reputation then wasn’t good. He became a general quite young, which meant he was put in charge of the crackdown on student unrest in 1999. The year after that, the Supreme Leader appointed him chief of police, a post he held till 2004. He reformed the force on the one hand, while arresting intellectuals on the other.
When his bid for the presidency failed in 2005, he consoled himself by running Tehran instead, and Ahmadinejad criticised what he did, the friction between them regularly covered in the media. Recently, Qalibaf has courted both moderate conservatives and reformers.
He has based his campaign mostly on economic themes. He has repeatedly stressed his own modest origins, and promised the poor he would create jobs and bring down inflation. But he hasn’t ignored the middle class, either in cities or in rural areas.
He has stayed away from discussing the nuclear programme but has constantly criticised the Ahmadinejad administration’s foreign policy.
The 51-year-old has a Ph.D. in political geography and is also a former Islamic Republic Air Force commander.
More about: Iran, Iran elections 2013, Iranian politics
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Six Candidates Square Off For Iranian Presidential Elections
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Inside Story – Inside Story Americas – What is behind Venezuela’s food shortage?
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